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Single
phase Electronic Energy Saver 'ENSAVE' is basically designed and applicable
to single phase supplied loads or instruments. Its major application
is to save electrical energy up to 15% to 25% depending upon the loads.
It also protects electrical appliances from all type of electrical
fluctuations, like under / over-voltage etc. Thus it also acts as
a protector. It is widely used in domestic and commercial purposes.
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Percentage
saving differs from load to load. If the load is more inductive, saving
is more. For resistive loads, saving is less as compared to inductive
one. For instance loads like Irons, Geyser, Heaters, Bulbs all are
resistive load whereas fans, motors, tubes, Air-conditioners, Fridges
etc. all are inductive load. Thus for inductive loads, 'ENSAVE' saves
above 20% energy while for resistive loads it gives up to 15% saving
in energy.
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ENSAVE
basically works on the principle of 'On line monitoring and controlling
of power factor' of load. The technology used in ENSAVE is fully researched
and developed by M/s. Ascent Power Systems and it has taken eight
exhaustive years of research and hard work to come up with such a
technology. ENSAVE uses the embedded software for monitoring and controlling
of power factor. This software is fully protected from any copy right
or read operation, so it has a high degree of secrecy.
WAVEFORMS:
Angle Alfa gives firing, which is the actual advance or phase shifting
of voltage cycle called chopping but here we are using very good harmonic
filters, which suppress the harmonic produced due to chopping. This part
would include the equations that were provided as well.
%
Saving calculations
- As
we know that Energy meters are driven on the following formula :
No. of units consumption = KWH
KWH = V.I. COS Ø T/1000
In above Equation:
V = Coming supply voltage
I = Load current
T = Period
COsØ = Power factor
KWH means kilo watt-hour
i.e. 1000 for k, V.I COsØ for Watt, T for Hour
- Now,
As per MSEB billing, power factor is 0.8, for 1 hour duration
V = 230, I = 10 Amp, then
kWh = 230 x 10 x 0.8 x 60 (In minutes)/1000
= 110.4 units per hour or per 60 minutes
- Now
after installing ENSAVE current decreases considerably and thus reduces
the reactive power i.e. Wattless power.
- Also,
there is more energy consumption for high reactive power loads, mainly
inductive loads like motor, transformers, chokes, compressors etc.,
which also increases the distribution losses on the source side i.e.
on MSEB's side.
- ENSAVE
decreases the reactive power and ultimately saves in terms of number
of units consumed as shown in the next slide.
- Now,
after installation current decreases to 20% of actual consumption as
well as voltage in similar ratio of % reduction.
- So
now: V becomes 215 Vac in place of 230 vac direct
I become 7 amps in place of 10 amps
PF becomes 0.90 in place of 0.80
Now kWh = COsØ x P/1000
= 215 x 7 x 0.90 x 60/1000
= 81.27 units per hour or per 60 minutes.
Actual saving = Direct consumption - saving mode consumption
= 110.4 - 81.27 = 29.13
% saving = 29.13 x 100/110.4 = 26.38%
This % saving increases as PF increases towards unity depending on the
nature of load applied on ENSAVE.
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